For a cat, Brazil is easy: no import permit, no quarantine, MAPA inspects on arrival. You need a rabies vaccination (for a first shot, at least 21 days before departure), an internal-and-external parasite treatment within 15 days of the certificate, and a USDA-endorsed health certificate valid 60 days.
The requirements, in order
Order matters — several steps are only valid if the earlier ones were done first. This is the same sequence the planner above turns into dated deadlines.
- Rabies vaccination (21 days before departure)A current rabies vaccination is required. For a first (primary) dose it must be given at least 21 days before departure to Brazil. Animals under 90 days old may be exempt if unvaccinated and not exposed to urban rabies in the last 90 days.Planning to bring a dog back to the US? Use a US-issued rabies vaccine given at least 28 days before you leave — that satisfies both trips.
- Internal & external parasite treatmentA broad-spectrum treatment against both internal and external parasites (US-authorized products), given within 15 days before the health certificate is issued.
- Health certificate endorsed by USDA APHISThe international veterinary certificate (Certificado Zoosanitário), issued by a USDA-accredited vet after a clinical exam done within the prior 10 days, then endorsed by USDA APHIS. It is valid for 60 days from issue and must still be valid on arrival.
No return hassle for cats
Brazil is CDC high-risk, which makes the return trip complicated for dogs — but cats are exempt. No CDC Dog Import Form, no US-issued rabies certification, no microchip requirement to come home.
Official sources
These are the only authorities on this route. If anything here disagrees with them, they win — and please tell us.
- USDA APHIS — Pet travel from the US to Brazil
- USDA APHIS / MAPA — Veterinary health certificate for export of dogs and cats to Brazil (form NL 0325)
- CDC — Bringing a dog into the U.S. from a high-risk country (for the return trip)
FAQ
- How long does it take to bring a cat from the US to Brazil?
- About three weeks if your cat needs a first rabies shot (21-day wait), plus parasite treatment and the USDA-endorsed certificate, which is then valid 60 days.
- Is the trip home easy for a cat?
- Yes — cats skip the CDC high-risk return process that dogs face. Nothing special is needed to bring a cat back.
- Do I need a permit for Brazil?
- No — no permit and no quarantine for an accompanied cat. MAPA inspects on arrival.
Other cat routes
- USA → Japan~7 months lead · 12-hour clearance if done right
- USA → Australia~7 months lead · 10–30 days quarantine
- USA → Spain (EU)3–4 weeks lead · no quarantine
- USA → France (EU)3–4 weeks lead · category-1 breed ban
- USA → Portugal (EU)3–4 weeks lead · 48h arrival notice
- USA → Germany (EU)3–4 weeks lead · breed import ban
- USA → Italy (EU)3–4 weeks lead · no breed bans
- USA → New Zealand~6 months lead · 10-day quarantine
- USA → United Kingdom~3 weeks lead · no quarantine if compliant
- UK → Japan~7 months lead · 12-hour clearance if done right
- UK → Australia~7 months lead · 10–30 days quarantine
- UK → Spain (EU)3–4 weeks lead · AHC, not a passport
- Canada → USANo waiting period · just the CDC form + 6-month age
- Canada → Japan~7 months lead · 12-hour clearance if done right
- Canada → Australia~7 months lead · 10–30 days quarantine
- Canada → Spain (EU)3–4 weeks lead · AHC, not a passport
- USA → MexicoNo waiting period · screwworm cert for dogs (Aug 2026)
- USA → Dominican Republic~1 month lead · easy in, harder home for dogs
- USA → Colombia~3 weeks lead · easy in, harder home for dogs
- USA → Argentina~3 weeks lead · no permit, no quarantine
- USA → Cayman Islands~3 months lead · titer test, no quarantine option