Because Great Britain is a listed third country, the health requirements are light: ISO microchip before the rabies vaccination, vaccination at 12 weeks or older, a 21-day wait after a primary shot, and no rabies titer test. What changed with Brexit is the document. A GB-issued pet passport is no longer valid for EU entry — using one may get your pet refused. Instead you need an EU Animal Health Certificate (AHC), issued by an Official Veterinarian (not every vet is OV-authorised) within 10 days before you enter the EU.
The requirements, in order
Order matters — several steps are only valid if the earlier ones were done first. This is the same sequence the planner above turns into dated deadlines.
- ISO microchip implantedISO 11784/11785 microchip, implanted and scanned BEFORE — or the same day as — the rabies vaccination. A shot given before the chip does not count and must be redone.
- Rabies vaccination (then a 21-day wait)Given at 12 weeks (84 days) of age or older, after the microchip. You must then wait at least 21 full days before entering the EU — the vaccination day is day 0. Boosters kept up to date on schedule need no new wait; a lapse restarts it.No rabies titer test is needed: Great Britain is a listed third country, so a US-equivalent path applies (no blood test).
- EU Animal Health Certificate issued by an Official VeterinarianAn Official Veterinarian (OV) in GB issues the EU Animal Health Certificate — not every vet is OV-authorised, so book one who is. Your pet must arrive in the EU within 10 days of issue. After entry the AHC covers onward EU travel for 6 months and re-entry to Great Britain for 6 months (or until the rabies vaccination expires).GB-issued pet passports are not accepted for EU entry post-Brexit — using one may get your pet refused.
The AHC and the return leg
After you enter the EU, the AHC covers onward EU travel for 6 months and re-entry to Great Britain for 6 months (or until the rabies vaccination expires) — a change from the old 4-month figure under the 2026 EU framework. One thing the planner keeps off your outbound timeline but you must not forget: to bring a dog back into Great Britain, a vet must give tapeworm treatment 24–120 hours before your scheduled GB arrival. Spain itself needs no tapeworm treatment, and cats never do.
Arriving in Spain
Enter through a designated Travellers' Point of Entry for documentary and identity checks. Non-commercial rules require the pet to travel within 5 days of you, maximum 5 animals. Spain refuses animals under 15 weeks.
Official sources
These are the only authorities on this route. If anything here disagrees with them, they win — and please tell us.
- GOV.UK — Taking your pet dog, cat or ferret abroad
- GOV.UK — Travelling to an EU country or Northern Ireland
- European Commission — Bringing a pet into the EU from a non-EU country
- Spain (MAPA) — Travelling with dogs, cats and ferrets
FAQ
- Can I still use my pet passport to take my dog to Spain?
- No — GB-issued pet passports are no longer valid for EU entry after Brexit. You need an EU Animal Health Certificate (AHC) from an Official Veterinarian, issued within 10 days before you enter the EU, for each trip.
- Does my dog need a rabies titer test for Spain?
- No. Great Britain is a listed country, so no blood test is required — the same as for US-origin pets.
- What do I need to bring my dog back into the UK?
- Microchip, valid rabies vaccination, a valid travel document (the same AHC can be reused within its 6-month GB re-entry validity), and — for dogs only — tapeworm treatment by a vet 24–120 hours before arrival in GB.
- Is it different for cats?
- Cats follow the identical chip → vaccine → 21-day wait → AHC chain, and never need tapeworm treatment (including the return to GB). Use the cat toggle in the planner.
Other dog routes
- USA → Japan~7 months lead · 12-hour clearance if done right
- USA → Australia~7 months lead · 10–30 days quarantine
- USA → Spain (EU)3–4 weeks lead · no quarantine
- USA → France (EU)3–4 weeks lead · category-1 breed ban
- USA → Portugal (EU)3–4 weeks lead · 48h arrival notice
- USA → Germany (EU)3–4 weeks lead · breed import ban
- USA → Italy (EU)3–4 weeks lead · no breed bans
- USA → New Zealand~6 months lead · 10-day quarantine
- USA → United Kingdom~3 weeks lead · no quarantine if compliant
- UK → Japan~7 months lead · 12-hour clearance if done right
- UK → Australia~7 months lead · 10–30 days quarantine
- Canada → USANo waiting period · just the CDC form + 6-month age
- Canada → Japan~7 months lead · 12-hour clearance if done right
- Canada → Australia~7 months lead · 10–30 days quarantine
- Canada → Spain (EU)3–4 weeks lead · AHC, not a passport
- USA → MexicoNo waiting period · screwworm cert for dogs (Aug 2026)
- USA → Dominican Republic~1 month lead · easy in, harder home for dogs
- USA → Brazil~3 weeks lead · easy in, harder home for dogs
- USA → Colombia~3 weeks lead · easy in, harder home for dogs
- USA → Argentina~3 weeks lead · no permit, no quarantine
- USA → Cayman Islands~3 months lead · titer test, no quarantine option